Leviticus

有关食物的条例

1耶和华对摩西、亚伦说：

2「你们晓谕以色列人说，在地上一切走兽中可吃的乃是这些：

3凡蹄分两瓣、倒嚼的走兽，你们都可以吃。

4但那倒嚼或分蹄之中不可吃的乃是：骆驼—因为倒嚼不分蹄，就与你们不洁净；

5沙番—因为倒嚼不分蹄，就与你们不洁净；

6兔子—因为倒嚼不分蹄，就与你们不洁净；

7猪—因为蹄分两瓣，却不倒嚼，就与你们不洁净。

8这些兽的肉，你们不可吃；死的，你们不可摸，都与你们不洁净。

9「水中可吃的乃是这些：凡在水里、海里、河里、有翅有鳞的，都可以吃。

10凡在海里、河里，并一切水里游动的活物，无翅无鳞的，你们都当以为可憎。

11这些无翅无鳞、以为可憎的，你们不可吃它的肉；死的也当以为可憎。

12凡水里无翅无鳞的，你们都当以为可憎。

13「雀鸟中你们当以为可憎、不可吃的乃是：雕、狗头雕、红头雕、

14鹞鹰、小鹰与其类；

15乌鸦与其类；

16鸵鸟、夜鹰、鱼鹰、鹰与其类；

17鸮鸟、鸬鹚、猫头鹰、

18角鸱、鹈鹕、秃雕、

19鹳、鹭鸶与其类；戴 与蝙蝠。

20「凡有翅膀用四足爬行的物，你们都当以为可憎。

21只是有翅膀用四足爬行的物中，有足有腿，在地上蹦跳的，你们还可以吃。

22其中有蝗虫、蚂蚱、蟋蟀与其类；蚱蜢与其类；这些你们都可以吃。

23但是有翅膀有四足的爬物，你们都当以为可憎。

24「这些都能使你们不洁净。凡摸了死的，必不洁净到晚上。

25凡拿了死的，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服。

26凡走兽分蹄不成两瓣、也不倒嚼的，是与你们不洁净；凡摸了的就不洁净。

27凡四足的走兽，用掌行走的，是与你们不洁净；摸其尸的，必不洁净到晚上。

28拿其尸的，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服。这些是与你们不洁净的。

29「地上爬物与你们不洁净的乃是这些：鼬鼠、鼫鼠、蜥蜴与其类；

30壁虎、龙子、守宫、蛇医、蝘蜓。

31这些爬物都是与你们不洁净的。在它死了以后，凡摸了的，必不洁净到晚上。

32其中死了的，掉在什么东西上，这东西就不洁净，无论是木器、衣服、皮子、口袋，不拘是做什么工用的器皿，须要放在水中，必不洁净到晚上，到晚上才洁净了。

33若有死了掉在瓦器里的，其中不拘有什么，就不洁净，你们要把这瓦器打破了。

34其中一切可吃的食物，沾水的就不洁净，并且那样器皿中一切可喝的，也必不洁净。

35其中已死的，若有一点掉在什么物件上，那物件就不洁净，不拘是炉子，是锅台，就要打碎，都不洁净，也必与你们不洁净。

36但是泉源或是聚水的池子仍是洁净；惟挨了那死的，就不洁净。

37若是死的，有一点掉在要种的子粒上，子粒仍是洁净；

38若水已经浇在子粒上，那死的有一点掉在上头，这子粒就与你们不洁净。

39「你们可吃的走兽若是死了，有人摸它，必不洁净到晚上；

40有人吃那死了的走兽，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服；拿了死走兽的，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服。

41「凡地上的爬物是可憎的，都不可吃。

42凡用肚子行走的和用四足行走的，或是有许多足的，就是一切爬在地上的，你们都不可吃，因为是可憎的。

43你们不可因什么爬物使自己成为可憎的，也不可因这些使自己不洁净，以致染了污秽。

44我是耶和华—你们的 神；所以你们要成为圣洁，因为我是圣洁的。你们也不可在地上的爬物污秽自己。

45我是把你们从埃及地领出来的耶和华，要作你们的 神；所以你们要圣洁，因为我是圣洁的。」

46这是走兽、飞鸟，和水中游动的活物，并地上爬物的条例。

47要把洁净的和不洁净的，可吃的与不可吃的活物，都分别出来。

1And Jehovah spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,

2Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the living things which ye may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.

3Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that may ye eat.

4Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that part the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.

5And the coney, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.

6And the hare, because she cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, she is unclean unto you.

7And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you.

8Of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch; they are unclean unto you.

9These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, that may ye eat.

10And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination unto you,

11and they shall be an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses ye shall have in abomination.

12Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that is an abomination unto you.

13And these ye shall have in abomination among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the gier-eagle, and the ospray,

14and the kite, and the falcon after its kind,

15every raven after its kind,

16and the ostrich, and the night-hawk, and the sea-mew, and the hawk after its kind,

17and the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

18and the horned owl, and the pelican, and the vulture,

19and the stork, the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.

20All winged creeping things that go upon all fours are an abomination unto you.

21Yet these may ye eat of all winged creeping things that go upon all fours, which have legs above their feet, wherewith to leap upon the earth;

22even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kind, and the bald locust after its kind, and the cricket after its kind, and the grasshopper after its kind.

23But all winged creeping things, which have four feet, are an abomination unto you.

24And by these ye shall become unclean: whosoever toucheth the carcass of them shall be unclean until the even;

25and whosoever beareth aught of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.

26Every beast which parteth the hoof, and is not clovenfooted, nor cheweth the cud, is unclean unto you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.

27And whatsoever goeth upon its paws, among all beasts that go on all fours, they are unclean unto you: whoso toucheth their carcass shall be unclean until the even.

28And he that beareth the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: they are unclean unto you.

29And these are they which are unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard after its kind,

30and the gecko, and the land-crocodile, and the lizard, and the sand-lizard, and the chameleon.

31These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.

32And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean.

33And every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, whatsoever is in it shall be unclean, and it ye shall break.

34All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

35And every thing whereupon any part of their carcass falleth shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces: they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.

36Nevertheless a fountain or a pit wherein is a gathering of water shall be clean: but that which toucheth their carcass shall be unclean.

37And if aught of their carcass fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.

38But if water be put upon the seed, and aught of their carcass fall thereon, it is unclean unto you.

39And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die; he that toucheth the carcass thereof shall be unclean until the even.

40And he that eateth of the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.

41And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth is an abomination; it shall not be eaten.

42Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours, or whatsoever hath many feet, even all creeping things that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are an abomination.

43Ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.

44For I am Jehovah your God: sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that moveth upon the earth.

45For I am Jehovah that brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.

46This is the law of the beast, and of the bird, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth;

47to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.