Leviticus

圣洁和公正的法例

1耶和华对摩西说：

2「你晓谕以色列全会众说：你们要圣洁，因为我耶和华—你们的 神是圣洁的。

3你们各人都当孝敬父母，也要守我的安息日。我是耶和华—你们的 神。

4你们不可偏向虚无的神，也不可为自己铸造神像。我是耶和华—你们的 神。

5你们献平安祭给耶和华的时候，要献得可蒙悦纳。

6这祭物要在献的那一天和第二天吃，若有剩到第三天的，就必用火焚烧。

7第三天若再吃，这就为可憎恶的，必不蒙悦纳。

8凡吃的人必担当他的罪孽；因为他亵渎了耶和华的圣物，那人必从民中剪除。

9「在你们的地收割庄稼，不可割尽田角，也不可拾取所遗落的。

10不可摘尽葡萄园的果子，也不可拾取葡萄园所掉的果子；要留给穷人和寄居的。我是耶和华—你们的 神。

11「你们不可偷盗，不可欺骗，也不可彼此说谎。

12不可指着我的名起假誓，亵渎你 神的名。我是耶和华。

13「不可欺压你的邻舍，也不可抢夺他的物。雇工人的工价，不可在你那里过夜，留到早晨。

14不可咒骂聋子，也不可将绊脚石放在瞎子面前，只要敬畏你的 神。我是耶和华。

15「你们施行审判，不可行不义；不可偏护穷人，也不可重看有势力的人，只要按着公义审判你的邻舍。

16不可在民中往来搬弄是非，也不可与邻舍为敌，置之于死。我是耶和华。

17「不可心里恨你的弟兄；总要指摘你的邻舍，免得因他担罪。

18不可报仇，也不可埋怨你本国的子民，却要爱人如己。我是耶和华。

19「你们要守我的律例。不可叫你的牲畜与异类配合；不可用两样搀杂的种种你的地，也不可用两样搀杂的料做衣服穿在身上。

20「婢女许配了丈夫，还没有被赎、得释放，人若与她行淫，二人要受刑罚，却不把他们治死，因为婢女还没有得自由。

21那人要把赎愆祭，就是一只公绵羊牵到会幕门口、耶和华面前。

22祭司要用赎愆祭的羊在耶和华面前赎他所犯的罪，他的罪就必蒙赦免。

23「你们到了迦南地，栽种各样结果子的树木，就要以所结的果子如未受割礼的一样。三年之久，你们要以这些果子，如未受割礼的，是不可吃的。

24但第四年所结的果子全要成为圣，用以赞美耶和华。

25第五年，你们要吃那树上的果子，好叫树给你们结果子更多。我是耶和华—你们的 神。

26「你们不可吃带血的物；不可用法术，也不可观兆。

27头的周围不可剃，胡须的周围也不可损坏。

28不可为死人用刀划身，也不可在身上刺花纹。我是耶和华。

29「不可辱没你的女儿，使她为娼妓，恐怕地上的人专向淫乱，地就满了大恶。

30你们要守我的安息日，敬我的圣所。我是耶和华。

31「不可偏向那些交鬼的和行巫术的；不可求问他们，以致被他们玷污了。我是耶和华—你们的 神。

32「在白发的人面前，你要站起来；也要尊敬老人，又要敬畏你的 神。我是耶和华。

33「若有外人在你们国中和你同居，就不可欺负他。

34和你们同居的外人，你们要看他如本地人一样，并要爱他如己，因为你们在埃及地也作过寄居的。我是耶和华—你们的 神。

35「你们施行审判，不可行不义；在尺、秤、升、斗上也是如此。

36要用公道天平、公道法码、公道升斗、公道秤。我是耶和华—你们的 神，曾把你们从埃及地领出来的。

37你们要谨守遵行我一切的律例典章。我是耶和华。」

1And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,

2'Speak unto all the company of the sons of Israel, and thou hast said unto them, Ye are holy, for holy [am] I, Jehovah, your God.

3'Each his mother and his father ye do fear, and My sabbaths ye do keep; I [am] Jehovah your God.

4'Ye do not turn unto the idols, and a molten god ye do not make to yourselves; I [am] Jehovah your God.

5'And when ye sacrifice a sacrifice of peace-offerings to Jehovah, at your pleasure ye do sacrifice it;

6in the day of your sacrificing it is eaten, and on the morrow, and that which is left unto the third day with fire is burnt,

7and if it be really eaten on the third day, it [is] an abomination, it is not pleasing,

8and he who is eating it his iniquity doth bear, for the holy thing of Jehovah he hath polluted, and that person hath been cut off from his people.

9'And in your reaping the harvest of your land ye do not completely reap the corner of thy field, and the gleaning of thy harvest thou dost not gather,

10and thy vineyard thou dost not glean, even the omitted part of thy vineyard thou dost not gather, to the poor and to the sojourner thou dost leave them; I [am] Jehovah your God.

11'Ye do not steal, nor feign, nor lie one against his fellow.

12'And ye do not swear by My name to falsehood, or thou hast polluted the name of thy God; I [am] Jehovah.

13'Thou dost not oppress thy neighbour, nor take plunder; the wages of the hireling doth not remain with thee till morning.

14'Thou dost not revile the deaf; and before the blind thou dost not put a stumbling block; and thou hast been afraid of thy God; I [am] Jehovah.

15'Ye do not do perversity in judgment; thou dost not lift up the face of the poor, nor honour the face of the great; in righteousness thou dost judge thy fellow.

16'Thou dost not go slandering among thy people; thou dost not stand against the blood of thy neighbour; I [am] Jehovah.

17'Thou dost not hate thy brother in thy heart; thou dost certainly reprove thy fellow, and not suffer sin on him.

18'Thou dost not take vengeance, nor watch the sons of thy people; and thou hast had love to thy neighbour as thyself; I [am] Jehovah.

19'My statutes ye do keep: thy cattle thou dost not cause to gender [with] diverse kinds; thy field thou dost not sow with diverse kinds, and a garment of diverse kinds, shaatnez, doth not go up upon thee.

20'And when a man lieth with a woman with seed of copulation, and she a maid-servant, betrothed to a man, and not really ransomed, or freedom hath not been given to her, an investigation there is; they are not put to death, for she [is] not free.

21'And he hath brought in his guilt-offering to Jehovah, unto the opening of the tent of meeting, a ram [for] a guilt-offering,

22and the priest hath made atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering before Jehovah, for his sin which he hath sinned, and it hath been forgiven him because of his sin which he hath sinned.

23'And when ye come in unto the land, and have planted all [kinds] of trees [for] food, then ye have reckoned as uncircumcised its fruit, three years it is to you uncircumcised, it is not eaten,

24and in the fourth year all its fruit is holy — praises for Jehovah.

25And in the fifth year ye do eat its fruit — to add to you its increase; I [am] Jehovah your God.

26'Ye do not eat with the blood; ye do not enchant, nor observe clouds.

27'Ye do not round the corner of your head, nor destroy the corner of thy beard.

28'And a cutting for the soul ye do not put in your flesh; and a writing, a cross-mark, ye do not put on you; I [am] Jehovah.

29'Thou dost not pollute thy daughter to cause her to go a-whoring, that the land go not a-whoring, and the land hath been full of wickedness.

30'My sabbaths ye do keep, and My sanctuary ye do reverence; I [am] Jehovah.

31'Ye do not turn unto those having familiar spirits; and unto wizards ye do not seek, for uncleanness by them; I [am] Jehovah your God.

32'At the presence of grey hairs thou dost rise up, and thou hast honoured the presence of an old man, and hast been afraid of thy God; I [am] Jehovah.

33'And when a sojourner sojourneth with thee in your land, thou dost not oppress him;

34as a native among you is the sojourner to you who is sojourning with you, and thou hast had love to him as to thyself, for sojourners ye have been in the land of Egypt; I [am] Jehovah your God.

35'Ye do not do perversity in judgment, in mete-yard, in weight, or in liquid measure;

36righteous balances, righteous weights, a righteous ephah, and a righteous hin ye have; I [am] Jehovah your God, who hath brought you out from the land of Egypt;

37and ye have observed all my statutes, and all my judgments, and have done them; I [am] Jehovah.'