Leviticus

有关食物的条例

1耶和华对摩西、亚伦说：

2「你们晓谕以色列人说，在地上一切走兽中可吃的乃是这些：

3凡蹄分两瓣、倒嚼的走兽，你们都可以吃。

4但那倒嚼或分蹄之中不可吃的乃是：骆驼—因为倒嚼不分蹄，就与你们不洁净；

5沙番—因为倒嚼不分蹄，就与你们不洁净；

6兔子—因为倒嚼不分蹄，就与你们不洁净；

7猪—因为蹄分两瓣，却不倒嚼，就与你们不洁净。

8这些兽的肉，你们不可吃；死的，你们不可摸，都与你们不洁净。

9「水中可吃的乃是这些：凡在水里、海里、河里、有翅有鳞的，都可以吃。

10凡在海里、河里，并一切水里游动的活物，无翅无鳞的，你们都当以为可憎。

11这些无翅无鳞、以为可憎的，你们不可吃它的肉；死的也当以为可憎。

12凡水里无翅无鳞的，你们都当以为可憎。

13「雀鸟中你们当以为可憎、不可吃的乃是：雕、狗头雕、红头雕、

14鹞鹰、小鹰与其类；

15乌鸦与其类；

16鸵鸟、夜鹰、鱼鹰、鹰与其类；

17鸮鸟、鸬鹚、猫头鹰、

18角鸱、鹈鹕、秃雕、

19鹳、鹭鸶与其类；戴 与蝙蝠。

20「凡有翅膀用四足爬行的物，你们都当以为可憎。

21只是有翅膀用四足爬行的物中，有足有腿，在地上蹦跳的，你们还可以吃。

22其中有蝗虫、蚂蚱、蟋蟀与其类；蚱蜢与其类；这些你们都可以吃。

23但是有翅膀有四足的爬物，你们都当以为可憎。

24「这些都能使你们不洁净。凡摸了死的，必不洁净到晚上。

25凡拿了死的，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服。

26凡走兽分蹄不成两瓣、也不倒嚼的，是与你们不洁净；凡摸了的就不洁净。

27凡四足的走兽，用掌行走的，是与你们不洁净；摸其尸的，必不洁净到晚上。

28拿其尸的，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服。这些是与你们不洁净的。

29「地上爬物与你们不洁净的乃是这些：鼬鼠、鼫鼠、蜥蜴与其类；

30壁虎、龙子、守宫、蛇医、蝘蜓。

31这些爬物都是与你们不洁净的。在它死了以后，凡摸了的，必不洁净到晚上。

32其中死了的，掉在什么东西上，这东西就不洁净，无论是木器、衣服、皮子、口袋，不拘是做什么工用的器皿，须要放在水中，必不洁净到晚上，到晚上才洁净了。

33若有死了掉在瓦器里的，其中不拘有什么，就不洁净，你们要把这瓦器打破了。

34其中一切可吃的食物，沾水的就不洁净，并且那样器皿中一切可喝的，也必不洁净。

35其中已死的，若有一点掉在什么物件上，那物件就不洁净，不拘是炉子，是锅台，就要打碎，都不洁净，也必与你们不洁净。

36但是泉源或是聚水的池子仍是洁净；惟挨了那死的，就不洁净。

37若是死的，有一点掉在要种的子粒上，子粒仍是洁净；

38若水已经浇在子粒上，那死的有一点掉在上头，这子粒就与你们不洁净。

39「你们可吃的走兽若是死了，有人摸它，必不洁净到晚上；

40有人吃那死了的走兽，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服；拿了死走兽的，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服。

41「凡地上的爬物是可憎的，都不可吃。

42凡用肚子行走的和用四足行走的，或是有许多足的，就是一切爬在地上的，你们都不可吃，因为是可憎的。

43你们不可因什么爬物使自己成为可憎的，也不可因这些使自己不洁净，以致染了污秽。

44我是耶和华—你们的 神；所以你们要成为圣洁，因为我是圣洁的。你们也不可在地上的爬物污秽自己。

45我是把你们从埃及地领出来的耶和华，要作你们的 神；所以你们要圣洁，因为我是圣洁的。」

46这是走兽、飞鸟，和水中游动的活物，并地上爬物的条例。

47要把洁净的和不洁净的，可吃的与不可吃的活物，都分别出来。

1The LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,

2“Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘These are the living things which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth.

3Whatever parts the hoof, and is cloven-footed, and chews the cud among the animals, that you may eat.

4“‘Nevertheless these you shall not eat of those that chew the cud, or of those who part the hoof: the camel, because it chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, is unclean to you.

5The hyrax,because it chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, is unclean to you.

6The hare, because it chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, is unclean to you.

7The pig, because it has a split hoof, and is cloven-footed, but doesn’t chew the cud, is unclean to you.

8You shall not eat their meat. You shall not touch their carcasses. They are unclean to you.

9“‘You may eat of all these that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, that you may eat.

10All that don’t have fins and scales in the seas and rivers, all that move in the waters, and all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination to you,

11and you shall detest them. You shall not eat of their meat, and you shall detest their carcasses.

12Whatever has no fins nor scales in the waters is an abomination to you.

13“‘You shall detest these among the birds; they shall not be eaten because they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture,

14the red kite, any kind of black kite,

15any kind of raven,

16the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk,

17the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,

18the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,

19the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat.

20“‘All flying insects that walk on all fours are an abomination to you.

21Yet you may eat these: of all winged creeping things that go on all fours, which have long, jointed legs for hopping on the earth.

22Even of these you may eat: any kind of locust, any kind of katydid, any kind of cricket, and any kind of grasshopper.

23But all winged creeping things which have four feet are an abomination to you.

24“‘By these you will become unclean: whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.

25Whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.

26“‘Every animal which has a split hoof that isn’t completely divided, or doesn’t chew the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean.

27Whatever goes on its paws, among all animals that go on all fours, they are unclean to you. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.

28He who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. They are unclean to you.

29“‘These are they which are unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard,

30the gecko, and the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink, and the chameleon.

31These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.

32Anything they fall on when they are dead shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening. Then it will be clean.

33Every earthen vessel into which any of them falls and all that is in it shall be unclean. You shall break it.

34All food which may be eaten which is soaked in water shall be unclean. All drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

35Everything whereupon part of their carcass falls shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces. They are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.

36Nevertheless a spring or a cistern in which water is gathered shall be clean, but that which touches their carcass shall be unclean.

37If part of their carcass falls on any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.

38But if water is put on the seed, and part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.

39“‘If any animal of which you may eat dies, he who touches its carcass shall be unclean until the evening.

40He who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. He also who carries its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.

41“‘Every creeping thing that creeps on the earth is an abomination. It shall not be eaten.

42Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, even all creeping things that creep on the earth, them you shall not eat; for they are an abomination.

43You shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creeps. You shall not make yourselves unclean with them, that you should be defiled by them.

44For I am the LORD your God. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be holy; for I am holy. You shall not defile yourselves with any kind of creeping thing that moves on the earth.

45For I am the LORD who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.

46“‘This is the law of the animal, and of the bird, and of every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth,

47to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.’”