Ecclesiastes

The Evil of Oppression

1Again I looked, and I considered all the oppression taking place under the sun. I saw the tears of the oppressed, and they had no comforter; the power lay in the hands of their oppressors, and there was no comforter.

2So I admired the dead, who had already died, above the living, who are still alive.

3But better than both is he who has not yet existed, who has not seen the evil that is done under the sun.

4I saw that all labor and success spring from a man’s envy of his neighbor. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

5The fool folds his handsand consumes his own flesh.

6Better one handful with tranquilitythan two handfuls with toil and pursuit of the wind.

7Again, I saw futility under the sun.

8There is a man all alone, without even a son or brother. And though there is no end to his labor, his eyes are still not content with his wealth: “For whom do I toil and bereave my soul of enjoyment?” This too is futile—a miserable task.

9Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor.

10For if one falls down, his companion can lift him up; but pity the one who falls without another to help him up!

11Again, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone?

12And though one may be overpowered, two can resist. Moreover, a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.

The Futility of Power

13Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.

14For the youth has come from the prison to the kingship, though he was born poor in his own kingdom.

15I saw that all who lived and walked under the sun followed this second one, the youth who succeeded the king.

16There is no limit to all the people who were before them. Yet the successor will not be celebrated by those who come even later. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

1And I have turned, and I see all the oppressions that are done under the sun, and lo, the tear of the oppressed, and they have no comforter; and at the hand of their oppressors [is] power, and they have no comforter.

2And I am praising the dead who have already died above the living who are yet alive.

3And better than both of them [is] he who hath not yet been, in that he hath not seen the evil work that hath been done under the sun.

4And I have seen all the labour, and all the benefit of the work, because for it a man is the envy of his neighbour. Even this [is] vanity and vexation of spirit.

5The fool is clasping his hands, and eating his own flesh:

6'Better [is] a handful [with] quietness, than two handfuls [with] labour and vexation of spirit.'

7And I have turned, and I see a vain thing under the sun:

8There is one, and there is not a second; even son or brother he hath not, and there is no end to all his labour! His eye also is not satisfied with riches, and [he saith not], 'For whom am I labouring and bereaving my soul of good?' This also is vanity, it is a sad travail.

9The two [are] better than the one, in that they have a good reward by their labour.

10For if they fall, the one raiseth up his companion, but woe to the one who falleth and there is not a second to raise him up!

11Also, if two lie down, then they have heat, but how hath one heat?

12And if the one strengthen himself, the two stand against him; and the threefold cord is not hastily broken.

13Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king, who hath not known to be warned any more.

14For from a house of prisoners he hath come out to reign, for even in his own kingdom he hath been poor.

15I have seen all the living, who are walking under the sun, with the second youth who doth stand in his place;

16there is no end to all the people, to all who were before them; also, the latter rejoice not in him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit.